Evolution of God – As I Understand It
Evolution is a stupendous word. Nature, Prakriti, is continuously evolving itself to find its own divinity, and aiding the Soul, the effulgent and immortal Purusha, in the same journey. The scriptures that record their movement have been undergoing evolution too for thousands of years. This scriptural evolution is intensely revealing when one thinks about the Vedas and the Upanishads including the Vedanta; and an important lesson here for a vedantin is ‘don’t be dogmatic’ in your spiritual search.
The Vedas clearly warn the seeker that no amount of reading their sacred hymns will pave his way for spiritual realization; reading them only opens a new vista, and serves the purpose of intellectual understanding of the road map ahead.
The Vedas prescribe holding of rituals including offering of oblations in fire, and chanting of sacred mantras with flawless intonation to pray to God. The Vedanta does not go for any external means. Its search is limited to finding the Purusha within the human heart, and myriad of manifestations around us. The heart is the seat of the Purusha. Most Hindus practice the Vedanta as their religion though some mix up has taken place.
The Vedas is the work portion of the Hindu system to which the Upanishads/Vedanta is the philosophic part. Work here of course signifies the carrying out the rituals. The Vedanta maintains there is no need of looking for Ishvara (God) anywhere. He is present in yourself, in every being, in everything.
It prompts the vedantin to pray for the whole universe, not for himself or herself. The vedantic prayers reveal this obsessive, almost restless, clamor for universal good.
Here is a common prayer:
“May good befall all,
May there be peace for all,
May all be fit for perfection,
May all experience That which is Auspicious.”
“That which is Auspicious” has been explained in a pithy aphorism, “That which exists as One; sages call It by various names.” This explains the Hindu’s pantheon of Gods with many sects anxious to give a face to the “Impersonal It” to turn Him into a “Personal God,” to bring Him home, to adore and love Him at close quarters. Even the main branches have been divided and sub-divided into many lanes and by-lanes. Artists, artisans, idol-makers and sculptors have poured their heart out into fashioning and carving out the Effulgent One in different identities. Sages and scholars have composed beautiful hymns to worship and pray. Mythology records colorful stories on the emergence of different Gods.
A Personal God, Heaven and Earth
The Personal God who is brought home shrinks the distance between heaven and earth. He becomes an exalted part of the family, sharing his Children’s joys and sorrows, exuding hope, providing inspiration and courage. Since concentration of mind is the main issue, the seeker focuses on the image to get beyond imagery.
A householder or a beginner vedantin’s journey may start from the matter to the abstract. Initially, he may take the aid of an image or an idol of a Personal God to engage himself in soul searching exercises. This involves cultivating the power of the mind and the intellect. The intellect is the scriptural “charioteer to control the senses that are restive horses.” This aphorism in question sums up volumes of instructions:
“Know the Self (individual Soul) as the Master of the chariot,
And the body as the chariot;
Know the intellect as the charioteer,
And the mind is verily the bridle.”
The vedantin practices hard to gain total concentration of mind along with intellectual exercises with the scriptures as his instruments. His appeal to the Almighty remains to be:
“Lead us from the unreal to Real,
Lead us from darkness to Light,
Lead us from death to Immortality.
Om Peace Peace Peace.”
This prayer invokes God’s blessing for the whole universe. Swami Vivekananda viewed the universal oneness from an interesting angle. He advised us, “…To look at humanity as one vast organism, slowly coming towards light – a wonderful plant, slowly unfolding itself to that wonderful truth which is called God….” The Vedanta upholds that at some point at the apex of the search we would find that Worship, Worshiper and Worshiped have evolved and emerged as one. Remember Jesus’ assertion, ‘I and my Father (in Heaven) are one.’
(This is Tapas Mukherjee’s personal view of spirituality)
(Photos courtesy: Hinduism Today)
Related Article: Karma 101
Tapas Mukherjee was a journalist in India for over 40 years. He has written on many topics for several publications, but was a business journalist in the latter part of his career with the ABP group of publications. Since his retirement, he has immersed himself with research on spirituality, and the journey of the soul.
What is your view of spirituality? How do you see God? Do share your views!
21 Comments
@ Frane – A man never ceases to learn; that’s what I felt on reading your second comment. Very, very impressive indeed. Ref. your last line: Sri Aurobindo characterized the situation as a contest between spies from the Divine and a mundane mind that will not accept fresh ideas for fear of losing control.
You are so right , especially when you speak of power as a trap to the seeker ….I know this as it’s something I experienced in a very minute form …..while practicing Kundalini meditation we are warned repeatedly to stay grounded, that one should continue to remain humble ,exercise regularly, meditate regularly, be conscious and be rooted. But there was a time when I chose not to pay heed, I felt I knew, I could handle it. I felt I could control and be on top of anything that happened ….. this is the trap that brings the downfall, the ego surfaces and takes control, and it happens so easily. If you are complacent even for a while, you set the stage for your downfall, even before you realize it, you are sliding downhill.
Also, as you say, when you have conquered the self and function from your higher self there will be no occasion for such incidents, but to reach there and remain steadfast ….that is the challenge …. The search is on, it is for a lifetime …except that now I am not as restless and consumed. I know who it is I seek, but getting distracted and waylaid is part of being human and fallible.
@ Frane – Thank you for your kind words. I am fortunate that our roads cross again. In an earlier article you had commented that it was practically difficult to turn the other cheek after suffering a slap on one. Somehow I had only partially responded to that question.
Once the Purusha occupies a higher state, It becomes a source of immense power even in the physical world. So there will never be an occasion of getting a slap at all. Suppose God wants you to undergo a test case and you do suffer a slap, if you ignore and smile back at the slapper it will become a turning point in the lives of both the slapper and the slapped.
I hasten to add that just as power flows with the ascension of the Purusha, it also acts as a trap for the seeker. The seeker has to ignore that power-trap and devote himself or herself for further ascension of the Purusha through meditation. God bless your search.
@ Nirupam – It may appear disbelieving, but the Scriptures are in agreement with you. They insist that you contemplate over it, exhaust all your queries, before believing in Him. Masters would even advise you to remain an atheist till that time. Once you are convinced, there is no looking back. Contemplation is a powerful instrument.
@ Sulekha – “Some Gods are harming other Gods” – that is Vedanta, because Purusha and Prakriti together as the manifestations of the supreme Brahman are undergoing evolution to find their own divinity in the world that is in the grip of Maya (illusion). Good, bad and ugly – all are manifestations of Brahman, each undergoing a phase of Karma. Thank you for your comment.
You have explained it so beautifully …..I always believe He is with me, I don’t need to go to places to meet HIM, all I need to do is turn my thoughts to HIM ….. Hindu philosophy fascinates me and you explain it so well. I will look forward to your posts in this section. It is enlightening as well as enjoyable and informative. Thank you for this and looking forward to many more …
Truly speaking I am in a dilemma about the existence of God. Sometime I believe deeply and sometime I cannot. Need someone to fix my thinking.
Regards
“The Vedanta maintains there is no need of looking for Ishvara (God) anywhere. He is present in yourself, in every being, in everything.” If this is true then some gods are harming other gods, by killing them, hurting them and abusing them. God is present in both men and women but why does the god in man have to be considered superior than the one in women? I am sorry,but I am just trying to understand god’s logic. Beautiful post and lovely words of Vivekananda and Jesus. Thanks for posting this article Uncleji and Lavina.
@ Alpana – I am glad that you liked reading it. Thank you for your comment.
@ Lavina – Thank you for your kind words.
@ Justin – Glad to hear that you have a head start. Thank you for commenting.
@ Mari – Thank you for commenting. Yes, pondering, contemplation in Hindu system is a very powerful instrument for ultimate realization.
@ Swati – Yes, He is there somewhere within you. This belief is the beginning of the process of Soul-searching. Thanks for commenting.
@ Kriti – Lovely poem, beautiful thought. Thanks for your comment.
So enlightening…and an absolute pleasure….something that will make me come back and read to savor it…
Thanks to Tapas for this thoughtful – very insightful post. I love this part -‘The Personal God who is brought home shrinks the distance between heaven and earth. He becomes an exalted part of the family, sharing his Children’s joys and sorrows, exuding hope, providing inspiration and courage. Since concentration of mind is the main issue, the seeker focuses on the image to get beyond imagery.’ This is the stage I’m at and it brings a lot of comfort and joy.
I have only read a little of the Vedas but what I’ve read is astounding. I really enjoy Hindu thought.
This gives me much to ponder. I will be back to read it again. I love your writing style.
Mari
I deeply believe in what the Vedanta says….I have a very close relationship with my personal God, and know that he is within me somewhere….Fantastic post, I have learned so much more in my search of the almighty….Thank you Lavina for posting this on Lassi!
“yet all experience is an arch wherethrough gleams that untraveled world whose margin fades for ever and for ever when I move.” Would love more from you please – but first this needs to sink in.
And GOD said, Put no other God before you, and I will be your God, and you shall be My People.